Articles tagged “Ottoman Empire”
The first Ottoman grand vizier was Alaeddin Pasha. Kemaleddin was his father's name. Hac Kemaleddin Olu Alaeddin Pasha or Alaeddin bin Hac Kemaleddin were his common names. He was most likely f ...
October 26, 2021
Mehmed VI was born Mehmed Vahideddin, and his original name was Mehmed VI. He was the Ottoman Empire's last Sultan. His forceful retirement and deportation in 1922 paved the ground for the Turk ...
October 26, 2021keep exploring
Mehmed V Resad, the 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1909–1918), was born on 2 November 1844 and died on 3 July 1918. Sultan Abdulmejid I was his father. After the 31 March Incident, he ...
October 26, 2021
Abdul Hamid II, also known as Abdülhamid II, was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 21 September 1842 until 10 February 1918, and was the last Sultan to maintain effective au ...
October 26, 2021
Murad V, an Ottoman sultan who reigned from May to August 1876, rose to the throne after his dictatorial uncle Abdülaziz was deposed. Murad, a man of great intelligence, had an excellent educa ...
October 26, 2021
Abdulaziz was the Ottoman Empire's 32nd Sultan, reigning from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876. In 1861, he succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I, the son of Sultan Mahmud II. He was the first Ottoman ...
October 26, 2021
Abdulmejid I was the Ottoman Empire's 31st Sultan, succeeding Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. The development of nationalist groups within the empire's borders was significant during his rule. Ab ...
October 26, 2021
Mahmud II was the Ottoman Empire's 30th Sultan, reigning from 1808 to 1839. He was born on 20 July 1785 and died on 1 July 1839. His reign is remembered for the vast administrative, military, a ...
October 26, 2021
Mustafa IV was an Ottoman sultan who reigned from 1807 to 1808 and was a member of the reactionary conservative alliance that deposed his reformer relative, Sultan Selim III. Mustafa, a passionate ...
October 26, 2021
From 1789 until 1807, Sultan Selim III ruled the Ottoman Empire. Despite his reputation as a wise ruler, the Janissaries removed and imprisoned him, putting his cousin Mustafa on the throne as Must ...
October 26, 2021
Abdul Hamid I was the Ottoman Sultan from 1774 to 1789, when he signed the humiliating Treaty of Kuçuk Kaynarca to end the war with Russia. In 1783, Russia conquered Crimea (a tributary stat ...
October 19, 2021
Mustafa III, an Ottoman sultan who sought governmental and military reforms to stem the empire's decline and waged war on Russia, ended in a terrible defeat (after his death). However, Mustafa ...
October 19, 2021Last Updated Articles
Explore how Teotihuacan combined monumental pyramids, geometric urban planning, water engineering, and cosmic symbolism to build an extraordinary ancient cit ...
August 17, 2026Discover how Persian engineers built gravity-fed qanat tunnels beneath deserts, carrying groundwater to farms and cities for centuries without mechanical pum ...
August 17, 2026Explore how Inca engineers built a vast road network across the Andes without wheels, linking an empire through bridges, stairs, runners, and stonework.
August 17, 2026Discover how Roman engineers built the Pantheon’s vast unreinforced concrete dome and why its ingenious design has survived for nearly two millennia. ...
August 17, 2026Explore the Yonaguni Monument beneath Japan: its strange terraces, geological origins, disputed carvings, and the debate over a possible sunken city.
August 17, 2026Discover Doggerland, the prehistoric landscape beneath the North Sea where hunter-gatherers lived before rising seas drowned an entire world.
August 17, 2026Explore how engineers built the Channel Tunnel beneath the English Channel, linking Britain and France through one of history’s greatest engineering pr ...
August 17, 2026Explore how the Øresund Bridge and Drogden Tunnel connect Denmark and Sweden through a remarkable bridge, artificial island, and underwater tunnel.
August 17, 2026Explore the Hundred Days Offensive of 1918, from Amiens to the Hindenburg Line, and how relentless Allied attacks forced Germany toward the Armistice.
August 17, 2026Explore the Second Battle of the Marne in 1918, Germany's final major offensive, the Allied counterattack, and the turning point toward German defeat.
August 17, 2026